Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Cradle of Wildlife and Humanity

Welcome to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, a place where stunning landscapes, rich wildlife, and ancient human history converge in harmony. Located in northern Tanzania and adjacent to the Serengeti, this UNESCO World Heritage Site spans over 8,000 square kilometers of volcanic highlands, grassy plains, forests, and lakes. At the heart of it lies the world-renowned Ngorongoro Crater—the largest intact, unfilled volcanic caldera on Earth.

Ngorongoro is not just a safari destination; it’s a journey through time and nature. It’s where you can witness Africa’s iconic wildlife in an extraordinary setting while standing at the birthplace of humankind.

Ngorongoro Crater – Nature’s Natural Amphitheater

Formed over two million years ago from a collapsed volcano, the Ngorongoro Crater spans 19 kilometers (12 miles) in diameter and is 600 meters (1,968 feet) deep. It’s often called the “Eighth Wonder of the World” for good reason—it shelters over 25,000 large animals in a self-contained ecosystem, including:

  • Lions, leopards, and cheetahs
  • Large herds of buffaloes, zebras, and wildebeests
  • Elephants with some of the largest tusks in Africa
  • Rare and endangered black rhinos
  • Over 500 bird species, including flamingoes on Lake Magadi inside the crater

Because the animals are relatively confined to the crater, game viewing is incredibly reliable and rewarding year-round.

Beyond the Crater – Landscapes and Cultures

While the Crater is the main draw, the greater Ngorongoro area offers diverse attractions:

  • Empakaai and Olmoti Craters: Ideal for hiking with views of lush forests, crater lakes, and waterfalls.
  • Olduvai Gorge: One of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world, where the remains of early humans and tools were discovered by Louis and Mary Leakey.
    More on Olduvai Gorge ›
  • Lake Ndutu & Lake Masek: Seasonal gathering spots for the Great Migration between December and March—perfect for witnessing calving season.

This region also plays a crucial role in preserving the culture and traditions of the Maasai people, who live and graze their livestock within the conservation area.

Who are the Maasai? ›

When to Visit Ngorongoro

Ngorongoro is a year-round safari destination thanks to its mild highland climate and resident wildlife. Each season offers a unique experience:

  • June to October (Dry Season): Clear skies and excellent wildlife viewing

  • November to March (Green Season): Lush landscapes, migratory birds, and calving season at Ndutu

  • April to May: Fewer crowds and beautiful green vistas—ideal for photographers

What You Can Do in Ngorongoro

Bearfoot Expeditions offers unforgettable experiences in and around the Ngorongoro Conservation Area:

  • Crater Game Drives: Explore the crater floor in custom safari vehicles, guided by wildlife experts.

  • Walking Safaris: Hike along the crater rim, Empakaai, or Olmoti for a closer connection with nature.

  • Cultural Tours: Visit Maasai villages and bomas to learn about their customs, dances, and traditional life.

  • Paleo Tours: Discover the roots of humanity at Olduvai Gorge with guided explorations of the museum and excavation sites.

Safari with Bearfoot Expeditions

At Bearfoot Expeditions, we believe that visiting Ngorongoro is more than just a game drive—it’s an exploration of nature’s wonders and human legacy. Whether you’re seeking a luxurious crater lodge, cultural immersion, or a walking adventure, we’ll design the perfect journey for you.

Let us guide you into one of Africa’s most profound and awe-inspiring places.

Ready to Explore Ngorongoro?

Design your safari with Bearfoot Expeditions and experience a world where wildlife, landscapes, and ancient history come alive.